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Career
Opportunities in Trade and
Commerce
Trade policy is becoming an important issue to more businesses in the United
States as the barriers to trade and capital movement decline and foreign markets
become more interconnected with US markets.
With the growth of regional trade blocks and increased membership in
international trade organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the
impact of US and foreign trade policy on the success of businesses in the United
States will continue to increase.
Trade policy directly affects virtually all industries.
Trade policy and promotion includes a variety of activities including analysis
of markets, increasing attendance at trade events, identifying agents and
distributors, and disseminating information on export financing. Additional
activities include representing business interests with officials of foreign
governments, national government agencies, international organizations, and
trade missions; identifying joint venture partners; researching development
projects; and understanding foreign standards, testing, and certification
requirements.
Career Paths and Entry Salaries
Entry-level titles include project coordinator, research assistant, government
relations assistant, economic analyst, public relations specialist, and trade
policy associate. A student with a
graduate degree can expect a salary of $38,000 –$45,000, but professionals in
the field emphasize that experience is key to both monetary and professional
advancement.
Communication between business and government is critical given that US
government policies directly affect a company's international business.
Government policies and legislation can affect international tariffs,
non-tariff trade barriers, export financing, export license and control
requirements, counter-trade, and technology transfer.
Therefore, people who have held positions in the public sector have
experience critical to a firm's international activities.
Export promotion at the Department of Commerce, export licensing at the
State Department, and trade finance at the Department of Treasury are but a few
examples of public sector work that would be considered desirable.
The legislative branch also provides a setting for graduates seeking to
develop knowledge valuable to global corporations.
An individual who understands how government works and how to influence
policy to the business sector's advantage is a particularly attractive
candidate.
In the private sector, graduates will spend a considerable amount of time
monitoring government activities to identify policies that could affect their
organization and try to influence those policies.
Again, a solid understanding of government procedures and intimate
knowledge of key issues surrounding your business or industry is essential, as
is the ability to research and analyze markets trends and political
developments, both nationally and internationally.
Inside knowledge of the federal government would be a great asset to any
business seeking to influence trade policy.
Qualifications Necessary to Enter the Field
·
Superior oral and written communication skills,
especially in persuasion
·
Ability to speak and present publicly
·
Knowledge of the government process
·
Intimate knowledge of current trade policy and
regulations
·
Functional expertise in areas such as international
finance, political risk
·
management, economics, strategic planning, or
marketing
·
Foreign area expertise
·
Demonstrated foreign language proficiency
·
Flexibility and ability to learn new concepts
quickly
·
Excellent quantitative and qualitative skills
·
Strong economics background
·
Demonstrated research and analysis in the field
Sample Group of Employers
Federal Government:
·
Department of Commerce,
http://www.doc.gov/
·
Department of the Treasury,
http://www.treasury.gov/
·
Export-Import Bank of the United States,
http://www.sba.gov/
·
Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA,
http://www.fas.usda.gov/
·
Office of the US Trade Representative,
http://www.ustr.gov/
·
Overseas Private Investment Corporation,
http://www.opic.gov/
·
Trade Information Center,
http://www.trade.gov/td/tic/
·
US Commercial Service,
http://www.ita.doc.gov/cs/
·
US International Trade Commission,
http://www.usitc.gov/
·
US Trade and Development Agency,
http://www.tda.gov/
Private Sector:
·
AT&T,
http://www.att.com
·
Eastman Kodak,
http://www.kodak.com/
·
ExxonMobil,
http://www.exxonmobil.com/
·
IBM,
http://www.ibm.com/
·
Johnson & Johnson,
http://www.johnsonandjohnson.com
·
Motorola,
http://www.motorola.com/
·
Northrop Grumman Corporation,
http://www.northropgrumman.com/
·
Philip Morris Companies, Inc.,
http://www.philipmorris.com/
·
Pepsi-Cola International,
http://www.pepsico.com/
·
Procter & Gamble,
http://www.pg.com/
Resources for More Information
Associations/Websites:
·Federal Trade Commission,
www.ftc.gov
·International Trade Administration,
www.trade.gov
·US Trade Representative,
www.ustr.gov
·Federation of International Trade Associations,
http://www.fita.org/index.html
·
National
Foreign Trade Council,
http://www.nftc.org/
·
US
Chamber of Commerce,
http://www.uschamber.com/
·
US
Council for International Business,
http://www.uscib.org/
·
US Small
Business Association,
http://www.sba.gov/
·
Elliott
School eRecruiting,
·
Alliance
of Automobile Manufacturers,
http://www.autoalliance.org/
·
International Chamber of Commerce,
http://www.iccwbo.org/
·
National Federation of Independent Business,
http://www.nfibonline.com
·
United
States Chamber of Commerce,
http://www.uschamber.org
·
Washington International Trade Association,
http://www.wita.org
Professional Organizations
·
Alliance of Automobile manufacturers,
http://www.autoalliance.org
·
International Chamber of Commerce,
http://www.iccwbo.org/
·
United States Chamber of Commerce,
http://www.uschamber.org
·
National Federation of Independent Business,
http://www.nfibonline.com/
·
Washington International Trade Association,
http://www.wita.org
Directories:
The U.S. Trade
Assistance Directory
introduces thousands of exporters to the service providers they need for
assistance in sales, marketing, finance, shipping, insurance, translation,
travel and other essential services.
Publications:
Annual Report of the
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
Foreign trade zones (FTZs) are the U.S. form of free
trade zones. They are licensed by the Commerce Department's Foreign-Trade Zones
Board and operate under the supervision of the Customs Service. This 64th annual
report contains details of the board's activities during fiscal year 2002
(October 1, 2001 through September 30, 2002).
Careers in International Business,
Edward Joseph Halloran, McGraw-Hill (2003) – in career library
Edited
for the use of Maxwell graduate students and alumni by the staff of the Office of Career
and Alumni Services. Written
by Career Directors from the Association of Professional Schools of
International Affairs
This page current as of:
April 24, 2008 |