The Birth of Gothic Architecture:

A New Architecture for a New World

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Abbot Suger, St. Denis (near Paris)

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Front Facade

Suger's Apse

Suger's Stained Glass  

Thirteenth-Century Rose Window

The Thirteenth-Century Church of St. Denis

 Plan of a Gothic Church

 

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Notre Dame, Chartres (France) Map

General view of the cathedral

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Front Facade Upper

The Lower Front facade

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Vaulting over the Nave

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Stained Glass,   

Detail of Stained Glass

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buttresses

 

 
Spread of Gothic Architecture and of Universities from early twelfth to fifteenth centuries

More Examples of Northern French Gothic Architecture

Notre Dame in Paris, Front Facade 

Ile de la Cité

View from the South
Amiens (France), View of the Cathedral

View of Front Facade

Buttresses

 

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The Greek and Roman Architectural Style preceded Gothic in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe.  Gothic was the first new style since the ancient world.  Do you want to see a Greek Temple? Go to Sicily!
segesta1.jpg (25161 bytes)   Segesta, Sicily Agrigento1_small.JPG (2011 bytes)  Agrigento, Sicily

 

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Siena (Italy)

Map

Example of Italian Gothic

Early Christian and Italian Medieval Churches were based on the Roman Basilica

Front Facade

Expansion the cathedral

Model of Plan to Expand

The unfinished "new nave"

 

 Euopean Urbanism
 

The Growth of Italian Cities

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Siena

Map

The Secular and Spiritual Center of the City

Palazzo Publico (City Hall)

Images of Good and Bad Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1319-1347)

View of Medieval Tower in Siena

Santa Maria della Scala, Oldest Hospital in Europe


The importance of Trade and Ship Building for the Growth of Italian and Mediterranean Cities

Map of Trade ca. 1300

Northern Cities

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Hanseatic League

Cologne, Braunschweig, Hamburg, Lübeck, Augsburg, Nürnburg, Rostock

Map of Hanseatic League 1160-1660