
"Environmental problems don't come neatly packaged as just biological problems
or just economic problems," says Peter Wilcoxen, the new director of Maxwell's
Center for Environmental Policy and Administration (CEPA). "They arise in ways
that cross these boundaries." A prime example is climate change. Neither its
causes nor its global effects can be fully understood through the lens of a
single discipline. "Trying to consider the technical, economic, political, and
sociological aspects all at once," Wilcoxen says, "is the only viable way to do
anything about the problem."That kind of
interdisciplinary thinking is precisely what CEPA facilitates. In the area of
climate change, for example, at least seven Maxwell professors do research on
different and complementary aspects of the problem, and CEPA provides a focal
point for communication and collaboration. "The nice thing about an
interdisciplinary group like CEPA," says Wilcoxen, "is that people who focus on
the economics, like David Popp or myself, can talk to people like Sarah Pralle,
who knows all about the role of interest groups in the political process, or
people like Steve Brechin, who studies what happens to these issues as they go
through the media."
CEPA
also reaches beyond Maxwell to forge connections with scholars in biology, earth
sciences, law, engineering, and other disciplines on the Syracuse University and
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry campuses. These relationships
pay dividends not only in research but in the classroom. In 2006 Wilcoxen will
join with faculty from natural sciences, law, and ESF to teach a course on
climate change. The goal is not only to shed light on climate change issues,
Wilcoxen says, but "to show students how interdisciplinary thinking can be
applied to other problems."
Climate change is just one of dozens of environmental
topics investigated by CEPA faculty, who come from across Maxwell's disciplines.
Allan Mazur, professor of public affairs, studies public attitudes toward the
environment and how perceptions of risk square with reality. Rosemary O'Leary,
from public administration, does research on environmental governance and
conflict resolution. Geographer Robert Wilson brings an historical perspective
with his research into the environmental history of North America.
David Popp, assistant professor of public
administration, specializes in environmental policy and technological change and
is affiliated with CEPA and the Center for Technology and Information Policy,
which share office space in Eggers Hall. The value of research centers like
CEPA, Popp says, is "having varied viewpoints around and access to people who
have information and expertise in other disciplines. They're not cloistered in
the economics department or the political science department or wherever. It
makes it much easier to work together."
Wilcoxen, an associate professor of economics and public
administration, came to Maxwell in 2003 from the University of Texas at Austin
specifically because of his long-standing interest in interdisciplinary work on
the environment. As a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution,
Wilcoxen has collaborated with Australian economist Warwick McKibbin to build a
global economic model of the international impact of environmental policies.
Their current focus is energy and environmental policy in India.
CEPA, says Wilcoxen, creates "an exciting and
stimulating atmosphere to work in. It's much more interesting to see a problem
from multiple sides than just to spend your time looking at smaller and smaller
nuances of the same topic."
In the coming years, Wilcoxen says, CEPA will continue
to nurture environmental research by faculty and students, while functioning as
a "one-stop information clearinghouse" regarding courses, lectures, fellowships,
and grants related to the environment. "The vision is that CEPA will be very
broad," he says. "We want to reach out to everyone who's interested in these
issues, not just people who are focused on government policies."
—Jeffrey Pepper Rodgers