Law-related Education: Goals for American Leadership

  • USDE validated (1982, 1992) for grades 5, 7, 8, 11 or where US history is taught (all ability levels).
  • LEGAL met the evaluation criteria for NYS validation (1979) and USDE validation (1982, 1992) for significantly advancing students' knowledge and problem solving skills related to legal issues.
  • More than 2,500 elementary and secondary American history teachers from 32 states (representing over 200,000 students) have successfully replicated Project LEGAL.
  • LEGAL can be infused into any American history classroom, from special education to average to gifted.
  • Jim Carroll, Ph.D., former high school American history teacher, created Project LEGAL in 1976 and continues as the director. 

Program

       A Program of the scope of Project LEGAL will assist a district in accomplishing a wide variety of objectives in areas such as curriculum development, teacher training, expansion of curriculum materials, utilization of community resources, etc. However, Project LEGAL's national validation focused on two student, cognitive objectives. Project LEGAL views these two areas as being essential "Goals for American Leadership" and an important part of the process of developing responsible citizens.

       1. Significant student growth in knowledge and comprehension of the U.S. LEGAL/Judicial System.

       2. Significant student growth in law-related problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
 

Eligibility

       Any district in the United States or group of districts may select social studies teachers from some or all the grades at which American History is taught, such as grades 5, 7, 8, or 11.
 

Evidence of Effectiveness

       Locally developed and validated tests of knowledge and comprehension and problem solving related to legal issues used in a pre/post, target/control design demonstrated significant gains at grades 5, 7, 8, and 11, resulting in NYS validation (1979) and national validation (1982, 1992). Also, more than 2500 teachers from 32 states, the Virgin Islands and Hungary (representing over 200,000 students) have adopted Project LEGAL, and the majority continue to use LEGAL after the initial implementation year.
 

Objectives

       The goals of Project LEGAL are to advance students' knowledge and problem solving skills in the area of constitutional studies through teacher training and implementation of Supreme Court cases/Bill of Rights issues. Following a two-three day teacher training program, the first component is the introductory unit. The unit consists of 10 lessons with teaching strategies that systematically and sequentially lead to the development of high level problem solving skills. The Teacher Manuals provide detailed lesson plans for this unit. The activities and examples are varied to meet the abilities of each grade level. The second component is the bi-weekly lessons that teachers prepare to fit into existing state-mandated history course content. Each of these lessons reinforces the knowledge and problem solving skills presented in the introductory units. For these lessons, the teacher determines the curriculum content and particular issues or cases to be studied, using LEGAL's teaching strategies and visuals of landmark Supreme Court cases. The visuals are especially helpful for teaching problem solving to learning disabled or remedial reading students.
 
 Materials

Project LEGAL has student and teacher materials. aniline

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