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DESCRIPTION:THIS EVENT HAS BEEN CANCELLED.The Moynihan Institute's program 
 for Trade\, Development and Political Economy presents a talk by Doireann 
 Fitzgerald\, senior research economist\, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapol
 is.There is a lot of evidence that multinational affiliates are more produ
 ctive than local firms. Given this\, what is the impact of their presence 
 on local workers and firms through interactions in the labor market? We us
 e matched employer-employee data for Norway to show that the labor market 
 is characterized by a job ladder\, and that multinational affiliates are l
 ocated on the upper rungs of this ladder.&nbsp\;We build a general equilib
 rium job ladder model with endogenous entry of multinational affiliates an
 d calibrate the model to match key moments from the Norwegian data. Our ca
 libration matches the greater size of multinational affiliates through a p
 roductivity distribution that has a thicker right tail than that for domes
 tic establishments. We use the calibrated model to perform a counterfactua
 l where multinationals face an infinite entry cost. Multinational presence
  increases output and the total wage bill in the economy. However wage ine
 quality also increases. Competition for workers on the upper rungs of the 
 job ladder becomes more intense\, while the intensity of competition low d
 own on the job ladder declines. Multinational presence also leads to highe
 r unemployment as workers become more picky about the jobs they accept. Fi
 nally\, multinational presence reduces aggregate profits of local firms.Do
 ireann Fitzgerald joined the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis as a seni
 or economist in 2013. She has also been an assistant professor at Stanford
  University and the University of California–Santa Cruz. Doireann received
  a B.A. and M.A. in economics from University College Dublin and a Ph.D. i
 n economics from Harvard University. She has been a visiting assistant pro
 fessor at Harvard (2005–6) and a Fellow in the International Economics Sec
 tion at Princeton University (2010–11). Her work has appeared in the Journ
 al of International Economics\, the Journal of Monetary Economics\, and th
 e American Economic Review. Her main area of interest is international eco
 nomics.
DTEND:20230925T210500Z
DTSTAMP:20260512T222135Z
DTSTART:20230925T194500Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:CANCELLED EVENT: Dorieann Fitzgerald: The Impact of Multinationals 
 Along the Job Ladder
UID:RFCALITEM639142068952666205
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><strong>THIS EVENT HAS BEEN CANCELLED.</str
 ong></p><p></p><p>The Moynihan Institute's program for Trade\, Development
  and Political Economy presents a talk by Doireann Fitzgerald\, senior res
 earch economist\, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.</p><p>There is a lo
 t of evidence that multinational affiliates are more productive than local
  firms. Given this\, what is the impact of their presence on local workers
  and firms through interactions in the labor market? </p><p>We use matched
  employer-employee data for Norway to show that the labor market is charac
 terized by a job ladder\, and that multinational affiliates are located on
  the upper rungs of this ladder.&nbsp\;<span style="background-color: rgba
 (0\, 0\, 0\, 0)\; color: inherit\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inher
 it\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\
 ; caret-color: auto\; white-space: inherit">We build a general equilibrium
  job ladder model with endogenous entry of multinational affiliates and ca
 librate the model to match key moments from the Norwegian data. </span></p
 ><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0\, 0\, 0\, 0)\; color: inherit\; 
 font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-tra
 nsform: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto\; white-space: 
 inherit">Our calibration matches the greater size of multinational affilia
 tes through a productivity distribution that has a thicker right tail than
  that for domestic establishments. We use the calibrated model to perform 
 a counterfactual where multinationals face an infinite entry cost. </span>
 </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0\, 0\, 0\, 0)\; color: inherit
 \; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-
 transform: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto\; white-spac
 e: inherit">Multinational presence increases output and the total wage bil
 l in the economy. However wage inequality also increases. Competition for 
 workers on the upper rungs of the job ladder becomes more intense\, while 
 the intensity of competition low down on the job ladder declines. Multinat
 ional presence also leads to higher unemployment as workers become more pi
 cky about the jobs they accept. Finally\, multinational presence reduces a
 ggregate profits of local firms.</span></p><p>Doireann Fitzgerald joined t
 he Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis as a senior economist in 2013. She 
 has also been an assistant professor at Stanford University and the Univer
 sity of California–Santa Cruz. Doireann received a B.A. and M.A. in econom
 ics from University College Dublin and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard U
 niversity. </p><p>She has been a visiting assistant professor at Harvard (
 2005–6) and a Fellow in the International Economics Section at Princeton U
 niversity (2010–11). Her work has appeared in the Journal of International
  Economics\, the Journal of Monetary Economics\, and the American Economic
  Review. Her main area of interest is international economics.</p>
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