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DTSTART:20251102T020000
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DESCRIPTION:&nbsp\;Adjusting to Trade Liberalization:&nbsp\; Reallocation a
 nd Labor Market Policies Kerem Cosar studies international trade and macro
 economics. In his recent research\, he applies the tools of macroeconomics
 \, such as dynamic programming and computational solutions\, to questions 
 arising in international trade. His research contributes to the analysis o
 f the short run effects of increased international competition. He receive
 d his Ph.D. in 2010 from the Pennsylvania State University. Labor market r
 esponses to trade liberalization typically exhibit three features: slow ne
 t absorption of labor by export-oriented sectors\, large reallocation cost
 s for displaced workers\, and a disproportionate adjustment burden for old
 er workers. To explain these features and to analyze alternative policy re
 sponses\, I develop model with overlapping generations\, labor market sear
 ch and matching\, and sector-specific human capital accumulated through le
 arning-by-doing. The model is calibrated to Brazilian data in order to stu
 dy the dynamics of an economy in transition after trade liberalization. Th
 e calibrated model shows that human capital plays the biggest role in gene
 rating the observed slow adjustment to reforms. A targeted employment subs
 idy that rewards mobility not only improves the distribution of income but
  also enhances efficiency gains from trade by facilitating faster formatio
 n of necessary skills during the adjustment period.&nbsp\; The paper contr
 ibutes to a better understanding of trade-induced transitional dynamics an
 d the labor market policies aimed at compensating the losers from trade. 
DTEND:20101129T223000Z
DTSTAMP:20260418T202749Z
DTSTART:20101129T210000Z
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SUMMARY:TDPE Presents: Kerem Cosar
UID:RFCALITEM639121264690656479
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:&nbsp\;Adjusting to Trade Liberalization:&nbsp
 \; Reallocation and Labor Market Policies Kerem Cosar studies internationa
 l trade and macroeconomics. In his recent research\, he applies the tools 
 of macroeconomics\, such as dynamic programming and computational solution
 s\, to questions arising in international trade. His research contributes 
 to the analysis of the short run effects of increased international compet
 ition. He received his Ph.D. in 2010 from the Pennsylvania State Universit
 y. Labor market responses to trade liberalization typically exhibit three 
 features: slow net absorption of labor by export-oriented sectors\, large 
 reallocation costs for displaced workers\, and a disproportionate adjustme
 nt burden for older workers. To explain these features and to analyze alte
 rnative policy responses\, I develop model with overlapping generations\, 
 labor market search and matching\, and sector-specific human capital accum
 ulated through learning-by-doing. The model is calibrated to Brazilian dat
 a in order to study the dynamics of an economy in transition after trade l
 iberalization. The calibrated model shows that human capital plays the big
 gest role in generating the observed slow adjustment to reforms. A targete
 d employment subsidy that rewards mobility not only improves the distribut
 ion of income but also enhances efficiency gains from trade by facilitatin
 g faster formation of necessary skills during the adjustment period.&nbsp\
 ; The paper contributes to a better understanding of trade-induced transit
 ional dynamics and the labor market policies aimed at compensating the los
 ers from trade. 
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