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DTSTART:20251102T020000
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DESCRIPTION:The Moynihan Institute’s program for Trade\, Development and Po
 litical Economy program presents a talk by Vanessa Alviarez.We study the r
 elationship between industry concentration and aggregate markups in a mode
 l of firm-to-firm trade with two-sided market power. The theory shows that
  the aggregate markup in an input market is a linear function of two conce
 ntration measures: it increases with concentration among suppliers and dec
 reases with concentration among buyers. We use Colombian import data from 
 2009-2020 to analyze trends in import and export concentration during the 
 sample period and the corresponding evolution of aggregate markups. Our an
 alysis shows that considering two-sided concentration and market power yie
 lds a more comprehensive understanding of the evolution of aggregate marku
 ps in international trade compared to standard models where supplier conce
 ntration is the only relevant statistic.Vanessa Alviarez is a lead economi
 st at the Research Department of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
 . Previously\, she was an assistant professor at the Sauder School of Busi
 ness at the University of British Columbia. She received an M.A. and Ph.D.
  in economics from the University of Michigan. Her research focuses on int
 ernational economics\, looking at how the location and sourcing decisions 
 of multinationals affect employment\, trade patterns\, and firms' performa
 nce. She also studies how a firm’s foreign network of suppliers and buyers
  can affect markups and prices.
DTEND:20240304T220500Z
DTSTAMP:20260513T043256Z
DTSTART:20240304T204500Z
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SUMMARY:Vanessa Alviarez: Concentration and Markups in International Trade
UID:RFCALITEM639142291768902033
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<div><p>The Moynihan Institute’s program for T
 rade\, Development and Political Economy program presents a talk by Vaness
 a Alviarez.<br><br>We study the relationship between industry concentratio
 n and aggregate markups in a model of firm-to-firm trade with two-sided ma
 rket power. The theory shows that the aggregate markup in an input market 
 is a linear function of two concentration measures: it increases with conc
 entration among suppliers and decreases with concentration among buyers. W
 e use Colombian import data from 2009-2020 to analyze trends in import and
  export concentration during the sample period and the corresponding evolu
 tion of aggregate markups. </p><p>Our analysis shows that considering two-
 sided concentration and market power yields a more comprehensive understan
 ding of the evolution of aggregate markups in international trade compared
  to standard models where supplier concentration is the only relevant stat
 istic.</p><p>Vanessa Alviarez is a lead economist at the Research Departme
 nt of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Previously\, she was an a
 ssistant professor at the Sauder School of Business at the University of B
 ritish Columbia. She received an M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from the Univ
 ersity of Michigan. </p><p>Her research focuses on international economics
 \, looking at how the location and sourcing decisions of multinationals af
 fect employment\, trade patterns\, and firms' performance. She also studie
 s how a firm’s foreign network of suppliers and buyers can affect markups 
 and prices.<span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\;
  font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; word
 -spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto\; white-space: inherit\; color: inher
 it"></span></p></div>
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