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DESCRIPTION:No Analogue: What Can Tree Rings Tell Us in a Changed Climate?A
 my Hessl\,&nbsp\;Department of Geology &amp\; Geography\,&nbsp\;West Virgi
 nia University.Abstract: In the early 1900s\, a creative astronomer named 
 A. E. Douglass turned to&nbsp\;tree rings to reconstruct sunspot&nbsp\; cy
 cles. Through careful observation\, he developed a&nbsp\;method we call cr
 oss-dating to date tree rings to the calendar year\, even for long dead&nb
 sp\;trees. While Douglass failed to create a reliable history of sunspots\
 , he recognized the&nbsp\;potential to use tree rings to build long histor
 ies of past environments\, date archeological&nbsp\;sites and\, with Willa
 rd Libby\, calibrate the radiocarbon scale. Over the 20th century\,&nbsp\;
 the field of dendrochronology contributed to major discoveries in a range 
 of disciplines&nbsp\;from archeology to climatology. By the turn of the 21
 st century\, climate change became&nbsp\;the overwhelming focus of paleoen
 vironmental studies and tree rings played a central&nbsp\;role in confirmi
 ng the reality of our changed climate. Ironically\, with this discovery\,&
 nbsp\;dendrochronology also confirmed that the past is rapidly becoming no
  analogue for&nbsp\;the future. With the climate debate settled\, and the 
 past seemingly not as relevant to&nbsp\;understanding future climate\, stu
 dies of past environments via tree rings and other&nbsp\;environmental arc
 hives seemed destined for the dustbin of history. In this talk\, I challen
 ge&nbsp\;this view and argue that long tree ring records are a rare and pr
 ecious paleoenvironmental&nbsp\;archive that continue to yield new discove
 ries about the history of our planet\, society\, and&nbsp\;the sun. Enviro
 nmental archives continue to astound and need young passionate scientists&
 nbsp\;to discover\, safeguard\, and mine them for the yet unknown historie
 s they contain.
DTEND:20230427T223000Z
DTSTAMP:20260512T101518Z
DTSTART:20230427T210000Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Geography and the Environment- Donald Meinig Undergraduate Lecture
UID:RFCALITEM639141633181893310
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<h2>No Analogue: What Can Tree Rings Tell Us i
 n a Changed Climate?<br></h2><h3>Amy Hessl\,&nbsp\;<span style="background
 -color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: 
 inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing: n
 ormal\; caret-color: auto">Department of Geology &amp\; Geography\,&nbsp\;
 </span><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; fon
 t-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-sp
 ace: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">West Virginia Uni
 versity.</span></h3><div><p>Abstract: In the early 1900s\, a creative astr
 onomer named A. E. Douglass turned to&nbsp\;<span style="background-color:
  initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit
 \; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\;
  caret-color: auto">tree rings to reconstruct sunspot&nbsp\; cycles. Throu
 gh careful observation\, he developed a&nbsp\;</span><span style="backgrou
 nd-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align
 : inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing:
  normal\; caret-color: auto">method we call cross-dating to date tree ring
 s to the calendar year\, even for long dead&nbsp\;</span><span style="back
 ground-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-a
 lign: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spac
 ing: normal\; caret-color: auto">trees. While Douglass failed to create a 
 reliable history of sunspots\, he recognized the&nbsp\;</span><span style=
 "background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; t
 ext-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word
 -spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">potential to use tree rings to build
  long histories of past environments\, date archeological&nbsp\;</span><sp
 an style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: in
 herit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inher
 it\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">sites and\, with Willard Li
 bby\, calibrate the radiocarbon scale. </span></p><p><span style="backgrou
 nd-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align
 : inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing:
  normal\; caret-color: auto">Over the 20th century\,&nbsp\;</span><span st
 yle="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit
 \; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; 
 word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">the field of dendrochronology co
 ntributed to major discoveries in a range of disciplines&nbsp\;</span><spa
 n style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inh
 erit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inheri
 t\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">from archeology to climatolo
 gy. By the turn of the 21st century\, climate change became&nbsp\;</span><
 span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: 
 inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inh
 erit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">the overwhelming focus of
  paleoenvironmental studies and tree rings played a central&nbsp\;</span><
 span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: 
 inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inh
 erit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">role in confirming the re
 ality of our changed climate. Ironically\, with this discovery\,&nbsp\;</s
 pan><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-s
 ize: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space
 : inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">dendrochronology als
 o confirmed that the past is rapidly becoming no analogue for&nbsp\;</span
 ><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size
 : inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: i
 nherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">the future. With the cl
 imate debate settled\, and the past seemingly not as relevant to&nbsp\;</s
 pan><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-s
 ize: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space
 : inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">understanding future
  climate\, studies of past environments via tree rings and other&nbsp\;</s
 pan><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-s
 ize: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space
 : inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">environmental archiv
 es seemed destined for the dustbin of history. </span></p><p><span style="
 background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; te
 xt-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space: inherit\; word-
 spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">In this talk\, I challenge&nbsp\;</sp
 an><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; font-si
 ze: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-space:
  inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">this view and argue t
 hat long tree ring records are a rare and precious paleoenvironmental&nbsp
 \;</span><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: inherit\; f
 ont-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inherit\; white-
 space: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">archive that co
 ntinue to yield new discoveries about the history of our planet\, society\
 , and&nbsp\;</span><span style="background-color: initial\; font-family: i
 nherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: inheri
 t\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">the s
 un. Environmental archives continue to astound and need young passionate s
 cientists&nbsp\;</span><span style="background-color: initial\; font-famil
 y: inherit\; font-size: inherit\; text-align: inherit\; text-transform: in
 herit\; white-space: inherit\; word-spacing: normal\; caret-color: auto">t
 o discover\, safeguard\, and mine them for the yet unknown histories they 
 contain.</span></p></div>
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