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DESCRIPTION:City Well or Private Well: Drinking Water in Beijing\, 1644-190
 0Lei Zhang\, Department\nof History\, Syracuse\nUniversity The city of Bei
 jing was notorious\nfor its salty water\, which was mainly procured from w
 ells. In this paper\, I\nwill unearth how the Manchu State employed drinki
 ng water as an apparatus to\nmaintain racial boundary and social hierarchy
  between Manchus and Han Chinese\nwithin Beijing. I will argue that water 
 carrier system was an institutional\narrangement of Manchu State based on 
 the residential pattern of Banner people.&nbsp\;Lei Zhang is a Ph.D. candi
 date at the History Department of Syracuse University. He is\nspecializing
  in history and geography of modern China. He completed a M.A. in\nHistory
  at Syracuse University (2012)\, M.A. in Geography at Peking University\n(
 2008) and B.S. in Geography at Nanjing University (2005).&nbsp\;Sponsored 
 by the East Asia Program at the Moynihan Institute of Global Affairs  
DTEND:20151113T183000Z
DTSTAMP:20260415T062907Z
DTSTART:20151113T173000Z
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SUMMARY:EA presents: Lei Zhang
UID:RFCALITEM639118169475920469
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p></p><p><b>City Well or Private Well: Drinki
 ng Water in Beijing\, 1644-1900</b></p><b>Lei Zhang</b>\, <i>Department\no
 f History\, Syracuse\nUniversity</i><p> </p><p>The city of Beijing was not
 orious\nfor its salty water\, which was mainly procured from wells. In thi
 s paper\, I\nwill unearth how the Manchu State employed drinking water as 
 an apparatus to\nmaintain racial boundary and social hierarchy between Man
 chus and Han Chinese\nwithin Beijing. I will argue that water carrier syst
 em was an institutional\narrangement of Manchu State based on the resident
 ial pattern of Banner people.&nbsp\;</p><p>Lei Zhang is a Ph.D. candidate 
 at the History Department of Syracuse University. He is\nspecializing in h
 istory and geography of modern China. He completed a M.A. in\nHistory at S
 yracuse University (2012)\, M.A. in Geography at Peking University\n(2008)
  and B.S. in Geography at Nanjing University (2005).&nbsp\;</p><p><b><i>Sp
 onsored by the East Asia Program at the Moynihan Institute of Global Affai
 rs</i></b></p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p>
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