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DTSTART:20251102T020000
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DESCRIPTION:Daniel Lederman Lead Economist in the World Bank's Internationa
 l Trade Department Trade Causes Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa Authors: Mark
 us Brückner and Daniel Lederman In the 1990s the mainstream consensus was 
 that trade causes growth. Subsequent research shed doubt on the consensus 
 view\, as evidence suggested that the identification of the effect of trad
 e on growth was problematic in the existing literature. This paper contrib
 utes to this debate by focusing on growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. It estima
 tes the effect of openness to international trade on economic growth with 
 panel data. Employing instrumental variables techniques that correct for e
 ndogeneity bias\, the empirical evidence suggests that within-country vari
 ations in trade openness cause economic growth: a one percentage point inc
 rease in the ratio of trade over GDP is associated with a short-run increa
 se in growth of approximately 0.5 percent per year\; the long-run effect i
 s larger\, reaching about 0.8 percent after ten years. These results are r
 obust to controlling for country and time fixed effects as well as politic
 al institutions. Speaker: Daniel Lederman is a Lead Economist in the World
  Bank's International Trade Department\, which is part of the Poverty Redu
 ction and Economic Management Network. During September 2005 - April 2011 
 he was a Senior Economist in the World Bank's Development Research Group\,
  specializing in International Trade and Integration. Daniel joined the Wo
 rld Bank on November 1995 as a Consultant in the Office of the Chief Econo
 mist for Latin America and the Caribbean and was a Senior Economist when h
 e moved to the Research Group in 2005. Prior to joining the World Bank\, D
 aniel was a Junior Economist with the United Nations Economic Commission f
 or Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Daniel received an M.A. and a 
 PhD in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of
  Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and a B.A. in Political Science fro
 m Yale University. His work has been published in highly ranked economics 
 journals such as the American Economic Review\, the European Economic Revi
 ew etc. 
DTEND:20120416T210000Z
DTSTAMP:20260511T205743Z
DTSTART:20120416T200000Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Trade Development and Political Economy present: Daniel Lederman
UID:RFCALITEM639141154636066308
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:Daniel Lederman Lead Economist in the World Ba
 nk's International Trade Department Trade Causes Growth in Sub-Saharan Afr
 ica Authors: Markus Brückner and Daniel Lederman In the 1990s the mainstre
 am consensus was that trade causes growth. Subsequent research shed doubt 
 on the consensus view\, as evidence suggested that the identification of t
 he effect of trade on growth was problematic in the existing literature. T
 his paper contributes to this debate by focusing on growth in Sub-Saharan 
 Africa. It estimates the effect of openness to international trade on econ
 omic growth with panel data. Employing instrumental variables techniques t
 hat correct for endogeneity bias\, the empirical evidence suggests that wi
 thin-country variations in trade openness cause economic growth: a one per
 centage point increase in the ratio of trade over GDP is associated with a
  short-run increase in growth of approximately 0.5 percent per year\; the 
 long-run effect is larger\, reaching about 0.8 percent after ten years. Th
 ese results are robust to controlling for country and time fixed effects a
 s well as political institutions. Speaker: Daniel Lederman is a Lead Econo
 mist in the World Bank's International Trade Department\, which is part of
  the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network. During September 2
 005 - April 2011 he was a Senior Economist in the World Bank's Development
  Research Group\, specializing in International Trade and Integration. Dan
 iel joined the World Bank on November 1995 as a Consultant in the Office o
 f the Chief Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean and was a Senior
  Economist when he moved to the Research Group in 2005. Prior to joining t
 he World Bank\, Daniel was a Junior Economist with the United Nations Econ
 omic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Daniel receiv
 ed an M.A. and a PhD in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins Uni
 versity School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and a B.A. in Poli
 tical Science from Yale University. His work has been published in highly 
 ranked economics journals such as the American Economic Review\, the Europ
 ean Economic Review etc. <br>
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