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DESCRIPTION:The Moynihan Institute's Comparative Politics/International Rel
 ations Series presents Randall Stone. The Korean IMF program of 1997 opene
 d the financial sector\, and firms that were targets of foreign mergers an
 d acquisitions went global in the ensuing years. In the process\, their Ko
 rean identity was diluted and their investment strategies became guided by
  their American co-owners. We find patterns attributable to firm nationali
 ty in firm-level location decisions for foreign investment by Korean firms
 \, and we use difference-in-difference regressions to assess the changes i
 n investment behavior associated with foreign ownership. In particular\, K
 orean firms that have been targets of US foreign mergers and acquisitions 
 exhibit a reverse corporate social responsibility effect\, which we descri
 be as a “dirty work” effect. Korean-American firms prefer to invest in cou
 ntries with strained relations with the United States\, and US mergers and
  acquisitions are associated with significantly increased tendencies to in
 vest in countries with authoritarian politics\, weak labor rights\, and we
 ak environmental protection. We argue that US firms invest in Korea in ord
 er to use Korean firms as platforms for socially irresponsible corporate i
 nvesting\, using these intermediaries to do their dirty work\, which allow
 s them to insulate their own brands from the reputational damage that such
  investments might entail. Patterns of socially irresponsible Korean inves
 ting appear to be driven by firms with substantial US investor participati
 on.Randall W. Stone (Ph.D. 1993\, Harvard) is Professor and Chair of the P
 olitical Science Department at the University of Rochester.&nbsp\; His art
 icles have appeared in the American Political Science Review\, Internation
 al Organization\, the Journal of Politics\, and other leading political sc
 ience journals\, and he is the author of three books: &nbsp\;Controlling I
 nstitutions: International Organizations and the Global Economy&nbsp\;(201
 1)\;&nbsp\;Lending Credibility: The IMF and the Post-Communist Transition&
 nbsp\;(2002)\; and&nbsp\;Satellites and Commissars: Strategy and Conflict 
 in the Politics of Soviet-bloc Trade&nbsp\;(1996).&nbsp\; He was a Fulbrig
 ht Senior Scholar in Berlin\, his research has been funded by the National
  Science Foundation and the Social Science Research Council\, and he has c
 onsulted for the International Monetary Fund. He is currently working on a
  new book on interactions between multinational corporations and internati
 onal institutions.
DTEND:20220325T173000Z
DTSTAMP:20260511T091806Z
DTSTART:20220325T163000Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Acquired Nationality: Dirty Work and the Americanization of Korean 
 Firms
UID:RFCALITEM639140734868188190
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>The Moynihan Institute's Comparative Politi
 cs/International Relations Series presents Randall Stone. The Korean IMF p
 rogram of 1997 opened the financial sector\, and firms that were targets o
 f foreign mergers and acquisitions went global in the ensuing years. In th
 e process\, their Korean identity was diluted and their investment strateg
 ies became guided by their American co-owners. We find patterns attributab
 le to firm nationality in firm-level location decisions for foreign invest
 ment by Korean firms\, and we use difference-in-difference regressions to 
 assess the changes in investment behavior associated with foreign ownershi
 p. In particular\, Korean firms that have been targets of US foreign merge
 rs and acquisitions exhibit a reverse corporate social responsibility effe
 ct\, which we describe as a “dirty work” effect. Korean-American firms pre
 fer to invest in countries with strained relations with the United States\
 , and US mergers and acquisitions are associated with significantly increa
 sed tendencies to invest in countries with authoritarian politics\, weak l
 abor rights\, and weak environmental protection. We argue that US firms in
 vest in Korea in order to use Korean firms as platforms for socially irres
 ponsible corporate investing\, using these intermediaries to do their dirt
 y work\, which allows them to insulate their own brands from the reputatio
 nal damage that such investments might entail. Patterns of socially irresp
 onsible Korean investing appear to be driven by firms with substantial US 
 investor participation.</p><p><strong>Randall W. Stone</strong> (Ph.D. 199
 3\, Harvard) is Professor and Chair of the Political Science Department at
  the University of Rochester.&nbsp\; His articles have appeared in the Ame
 rican Political Science Review\, International Organization\, the Journal 
 of Politics\, and other leading political science journals\, and he is the
  author of three books: &nbsp\;Controlling Institutions: International Org
 anizations and the Global Economy&nbsp\;(2011)\;&nbsp\;Lending Credibility
 : The IMF and the Post-Communist Transition&nbsp\;(2002)\; and&nbsp\;Satel
 lites and Commissars: Strategy and Conflict in the Politics of Soviet-bloc
  Trade&nbsp\;(1996).&nbsp\; He was a Fulbright Senior Scholar in Berlin\, 
 his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation and the So
 cial Science Research Council\, and he has consulted for the International
  Monetary Fund. He is currently working on a new book on interactions betw
 een multinational corporations and international institutions.</p>
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