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DTSTART:20251102T020000
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DESCRIPTION:The Moynihan Institute\, and the program for Comparative Politi
 cs / International Relations is pleased to host&nbsp\;Laia Balcells\, Prov
 ost's Distinguished Associate Professor of Government at Georgetown Univer
 sity. Her co-author Elsa Voytas\, assistant professor of political science
  at IE University's School of Global and Public Affairs in Madrid\, Spain\
 ; and a visiting scholar at Dartmouth College\, will unfortunately not be 
 in attendance. Can museums influence the way visitors think about past vio
 lence and modern-day politics? Although the impacts of symbolic transition
 al justice (TJ) policies such as museums have largely been overlooked\, we
  hypothesize that they can shape perceptions of groups involved in violenc
 e\; and preferences toward public policies to address the past. In cases w
 here museums recount multi-sided violence\, reconstructing the conflict ca
 n be a difficult and complex undertaking—if museums are a reminder of past
  discord or are perceived as biased\, they might reinforce prior beliefs a
 nd heighten societal divisions. In May 2022\, we conducted a field experim
 ent at the Ulster Museum in Belfast\, Northern Ireland\, where sectarian v
 iolence during the Troubles (1968-1998) periodically erupted between large
 ly Catholic republicans and predominantly Protestant unionists. We randoml
 y assigned a sample of university students to visit one of two exhibits in
  the same museum: a treatment exhibit (Troubles and Beyond\, recounting th
 e Troubles-era violence) or a placebo exhibit (Elements\, a natural scienc
 e exhibit about the periodic elements). We measure visitors’ attitudinal s
 hifts and gauge persistence of the effects for the following six months th
 rough follow-up surveys. We complement the results from the field experime
 nt with a survey experiment embedded in a regionally-representative survey
  in Northern Ireland. Our results suggest that while symbolic TJ policies 
 have little effect on attitudes in post-civil war settings\, they might po
 larize some social groups along the master cleavage of the conflict.Laia B
 alcells is a Provost's Distinguished Associate Professor in the Department
  of Government at Georgetown University. She was an assistant professor of
  political science at Duke University (2012-2017)\, and a Niehaus Visiting
  Associate Research Scholar at the School of Public and International Affa
 irs at Princeton University (2015-16). Her research and teaching are at th
 e intersection of comparative politics and international relations. She fo
 cuses on issues of security\, peace and conflict\, with a special interest
  in civil wars\, terrorism\, nationalism and ethnic conflict\, and transit
 ional justice after conflict. Her first book\, "Rivalry and Revenge: the P
 olitics of Violence during Civil War\," was published in 2017 by Cambridge
  University Press (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics).
DTEND:20230407T173000Z
DTSTAMP:20260308T201506Z
DTSTART:20230407T160000Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:The Troubles and Beyond. The Impact of a Museum Exhibit on a Post-C
 onflict Society
UID:RFCALITEM639085833067415390
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>The Moynihan Institute\, and the program fo
 r Comparative Politics / International Relations is pleased to host&nbsp\;
 Laia Balcells\, Provost's Distinguished Associate Professor of Government 
 at Georgetown University. Her co-author Elsa Voytas\, assistant professor 
 of political science at IE University's School of Global and Public Affair
 s in Madrid\, Spain\; and a visiting scholar at Dartmouth College\, will u
 nfortunately not be in attendance. </p><p>Can museums influence the way vi
 sitors think about past violence and modern-day politics? Although the imp
 acts of symbolic transitional justice (TJ) policies such as museums have l
 argely been overlooked\, we hypothesize that they can shape perceptions of
  groups involved in violence\; and preferences toward public policies to a
 ddress the past. In cases where museums recount multi-sided violence\, rec
 onstructing the conflict can be a difficult and complex undertaking—if mus
 eums are a reminder of past discord or are perceived as biased\, they migh
 t reinforce prior beliefs and heighten societal divisions. In May 2022\, w
 e conducted a field experiment at the Ulster Museum in Belfast\, Northern 
 Ireland\, where sectarian violence during the Troubles (1968-1998) periodi
 cally erupted between largely Catholic republicans and predominantly Prote
 stant unionists. We randomly assigned a sample of university students to v
 isit one of two exhibits in the same museum: a treatment exhibit (Troubles
  and Beyond\, recounting the Troubles-era violence) or a placebo exhibit (
 Elements\, a natural science exhibit about the periodic elements). We meas
 ure visitors’ attitudinal shifts and gauge persistence of the effects for 
 the following six months through follow-up surveys. We complement the resu
 lts from the field experiment with a survey experiment embedded in a regio
 nally-representative survey in Northern Ireland. Our results suggest that 
 while symbolic TJ policies have little effect on attitudes in post-civil w
 ar settings\, they might polarize some social groups along the master clea
 vage of the conflict.</p><p>Laia Balcells is a Provost's Distinguished Ass
 ociate Professor in the Department of Government at Georgetown University.
  She was an assistant professor of political science at Duke University (2
 012-2017)\, and a Niehaus Visiting Associate Research Scholar at the Schoo
 l of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (2015-16). H
 er research and teaching are at the intersection of comparative politics a
 nd international relations. She focuses on issues of security\, peace and 
 conflict\, with a special interest in civil wars\, terrorism\, nationalism
  and ethnic conflict\, and transitional justice after conflict. Her first 
 book\, "Rivalry and Revenge: the Politics of Violence during Civil War\," 
 was published in 2017 by Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in 
 Comparative Politics).<br></p>
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