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DTSTART:20251102T020000
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DESCRIPTION:The Moynihan Institute’s Middle Eastern Studies Program and the
  Campbell Public Affairs Institute present a talk by Ilana Shpaizman from 
 Bar-Ilan University - Israel.Abstract: Democratic backsliding—the gradual 
 erosion of democratic institutions by elected leaders—increasingly meets r
 esistance from mass\, ongoing protests. While scholarship on democratic re
 silience has identified the importance of mass resistance\, it has largely
  left unexamined the emotional resources that enable ordinary citizens to 
 mobilize and persist in protesting against democratic backsliding. This pa
 per argues that hope is an indispensable emotional resource for sustaining
  mass protest against democratic backsliding. Drawing on an original datas
 et of speeches delivered at 109 weekly demonstrations in Israel between Ja
 nuary 2023 and February 2026\, we theorize and empirically examine three t
 ypes of hope: endogenous hope\, which constructs the collective identity o
 f the protest movement\; exogenous hope\, which articulates the specific d
 emocratic futures protesters are fighting for\; and hollow hope\, in which
  hope becomes an end in itself as a bulwark against despair. Using a mixed
 -methods approach\, we find that overall hope increases as backsliding dee
 pens\, that the content of exogenous hope shifts in response to changing p
 olitical realities\, and that hollow hope grows markedly over time\, event
 ually becoming a commodity that protesters demand their government restore
 . These findings illuminate the dynamic\, multifaceted role of hope in sus
 taining long-term pro-democratic resistance\, with implications for unders
 tanding popular resilience to democratic backsliding.Lunch will be provide
 d.Ilana Shpaizman is a senior lecturer in the Department of Political Stud
 ies at Bar Ilan University. Her research focuses on the policy process\, a
 genda-setting\, executive politics and the civil service under democratic 
 backsliding. She is the co-director of the Israeli Policy Agendas Project.
  Her recent work focuses on cabinet decision-making and civil service unde
 r democratic backsliding in Israel.Speaker opinions and statements are the
 ir own and do not imply endorsement&nbsp\;by the MESP\, Syracuse Universit
 y\, or its constituent schools and colleges.
DTEND:20260410T173000Z
DTSTAMP:20260511T000347Z
DTSTART:20260410T160000Z
LOCATION:
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Ilana Shpaizman | The Dream to Have a Dream: Hope in Mass Protests 
 Against Democratic Backsliding
UID:RFCALITEM639140402272903030
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>The Moynihan Institute’s Middle Eastern Stu
 dies Program and the Campbell Public Affairs Institute present a talk by I
 lana Shpaizman from Bar-Ilan University - Israel.</p><p><strong>Abstract: 
 </strong>Democratic backsliding—the gradual erosion of democratic institut
 ions by elected leaders—increasingly meets resistance from mass\, ongoing 
 protests. While scholarship on democratic resilience has identified the im
 portance of mass resistance\, it has largely left unexamined the emotional
  resources that enable ordinary citizens to mobilize and persist in protes
 ting against democratic backsliding. This paper argues that hope is an ind
 ispensable emotional resource for sustaining mass protest against democrat
 ic backsliding. Drawing on an original dataset of speeches delivered at 10
 9 weekly demonstrations in Israel between January 2023 and February 2026\,
  we theorize and empirically examine three types of hope: endogenous hope\
 , which constructs the collective identity of the protest movement\; exoge
 nous hope\, which articulates the specific democratic futures protesters a
 re fighting for\; and hollow hope\, in which hope becomes an end in itself
  as a bulwark against despair. Using a mixed-methods approach\, we find th
 at overall hope increases as backsliding deepens\, that the content of exo
 genous hope shifts in response to changing political realities\, and that 
 hollow hope grows markedly over time\, eventually becoming a commodity tha
 t protesters demand their government restore. These findings illuminate th
 e dynamic\, multifaceted role of hope in sustaining long-term pro-democrat
 ic resistance\, with implications for understanding popular resilience to 
 democratic backsliding.</p><p>Lunch will be provided.</p><div><p><strong>I
 lana Shpaizman</strong> is a senior lecturer in the Department of Politica
 l Studies at Bar Ilan University. Her research focuses on the policy proce
 ss\, agenda-setting\, executive politics and the civil service under democ
 ratic backsliding. She is the co-director of the Israeli Policy Agendas Pr
 oject. Her recent work focuses on cabinet decision-making and civil servic
 e under democratic backsliding in Israel.</p><p>Speaker opinions and state
 ments are their own and do not imply endorsement&nbsp\;by the MESP\, Syrac
 use University\, or its constituent schools and colleges.</p></div>
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