Five projects by students in the Maxwell School’s Public Health Department, from a class assignment on postpartum depression coverage to research on pesticide exposure in Syracuse children, have been accepted for presentation at the American Public Health Association’s (APHA) 2026 Annual Meeting and Expo in San Antonio, Nov. 1-4.

The projects were developed under the mentorship of public health faculty members Bernard Appiah, Brooks B. Gump, David Larsen and Bryce Hruska, along with several research collaborators. Together, the projects range from a first exploration of a public health topic in an undergraduate course to graduate-level studies built on years of ongoing faculty research.

Organized this year around the theme “Together We Thrive: Health Across the Lifespan,” the conference is expected to draw about 11,000 public health professionals, researchers, educators and students from around the world. APHA calls it the largest public health gathering of the year.

The Maxwell projects will be presented in three formats: a roundtable, in which each presenter is assigned a table and attendees circulate to join the conversations that interest them; an oral presentation, a formal podium-style session; and a poster, in which researchers display their work and discuss it with attendees.

Postpartum Depression Coverage

One project grew out of PHP 448/648, Global Health Communication and Advocacy, a course taught by Appiah that asks students to analyze real advocacy and communication problems.

Public health undergraduates Fikayomi Okunzua, Hannah Fuchsberg and Aneesa Haque, along with Max Loccisano of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, turned a class assignment into a research paper, “Postpartum Depression in US Southern States Newspapers: A Content Analysis of News Coverage of Burden, Diagnosis, Treatment and Race, 2016-2025.”

Their abstract was accepted for a roundtable. At the conference, Okunzua, Fuchsberg, Haque and Loccisano will field questions and walk through their findings conversationally with a rotating audience of public health professionals, researchers and students.

The students analyzed a decade of newspaper coverage of postpartum depression in Southern states, looking at how it addressed the condition’s burden, diagnosis and treatment, and its effects by race. Research has shown that postpartum depression disproportionately affects women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and women of color, particularly Black women.

Fuchsberg said, “Our project was basically a summary of how no one has been educating or spreading information about postpartum depression. It shows a huge gap in what is needed. In my career, I hope to create the content that doesn’t currently exist.”

For Okunzua, acceptance was a leap of faith that paid off. “I was already kind of nervous going in, submitting the paper, and I didn’t know if it was even going to get accepted,” she said. “I’m really just excited to kind of bring more attention to postpartum depression and the care that we can bring to people who are facing it.”

Comparing End-of-Life Policy

A second project, also accepted as a roundtable, began in a course taught by Hruska, an associate professor. Graduate student Eulena Banzer adapted a class project into “Medical Assistance in Dying as an Emergent Public Health Issue: A Comparison of Policy Landscapes and Ethical Frameworks in Canada and Oregon.”

Banzer’s research compares how Oregon and Canada have approached medical assistance in dying, or MAiD, a practice that allows eligible patients to end their lives with medical support. Oregon’s law, in effect since 1997, allows terminally ill adults to take prescribed medication themselves. Canada legalized the practice in 2016, allows clinicians to administer it and has since seen use rise sharply.

Using APHA’s code of ethics, Banzer examined both policies through a public health lens rather than the bioethical framework typically applied to end-of-life law. She found that a public health approach surfaces concerns—for both patients and the broader population—that bioethical analysis alone can miss.

“Much of the existing literature around the ethics of MAiD policy focuses on individual rights and safeguards,” Banzer said. The population-level approach of the APHA Public Health Code of Ethics, she said, makes it easier to judge whether a policy addresses concerns raised by disability rights advocates and other interest groups.

Banzer added that the “tenets of public health ethics,” such as permissibility, respect, equity and transparency, “allow for analysis of existing MAiD policies to be put in direct conversation with major critiques of such policies.”

Pesticide Exposure in Children

A third project, accepted for an oral presentation, examines how exposure to pyrethroids, a class of insecticide widely used in homes and on farms, is linked to children’s health. Graduate students Jane Apiyo Abok and Jannat Ara Disha worked with Gump, the Falk Family Endowed Professor of Public Health, and Larsen, professor and chair of the department; as well as several other researchers on “Pyrethroid Exposures in Childhood: Associations with IQ and Depressive Symptoms Are More Pronounced Among Children Facing Concurrent Adversity.”

The study draws on Syracuse’s long-running Environmental Exposures and Child Health Outcomes cohort and examined pyrethroid exposure in more than 240 children ages 9-11. The researchers found that higher exposure was associated with lower nonverbal IQ scores and greater depressive symptoms, and that some of these associations were more pronounced among children already facing higher levels of adversity.

“Exploring the connection between pyrethroid exposure and childhood adversity is a relatively new area of research,” Disha said. “Being part of this work has been a valuable learning experience for us, and the opportunity to present our findings at APHA makes this even more rewarding.”

Added Abok, “Working on this project with Dr. Gump made me realize how important it is to consider environmental exposures alongside the conditions people live in, especially for children who may be more vulnerable to both environmental and social stressors.”

Climate Change and Media Coverage

Rounding out this year’s projects are two posters examining how news media in Africa and Asia cover the health effects of climate change. Disha and Abok, working with Appiah, an associate professor, analyzed how newspapers in Africa and Asia have framed the connection between climate change and tuberculosis, finding that coverage acknowledges the link but leaves gaps in explaining prevention and treatment.

A related poster, by Abok and fellow graduate students Michael Lovier ’26 MPH and Collins Annor ’25 MPH, examined how African newspapers cover the connections between climate change and kidney and liver disease. It found that most coverage focuses on climate-related risk factors rather than treatment options.

A Growing Track Record

This year’s showing continues a track record Appiah has built of sending students to APHA with research grounded in real class projects, including past students who not only presented but won awards for their work in 2023 and 2025.

In 2023, a team of Appiah’s students—Meiqi Li, Michelle Asiedu-Danso and Matthew Scrape—won the Public Health Education and Health Promotion student award at APHA’s Annual Meeting in Atlanta for “Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment in New York State: A Content Analysis of Articles Published by Newspapers Focusing on People of Color.” Using a database of newspapers serving communities of color, the team found that coverage of prostate cancer—the most common cancer among U.S. men other than skin cancer, and one that disproportionately affects Black men—skewed heavily toward risk factors and screening, with treatment and awareness efforts covered far less often.

In 2025, students Bernice Addo and Rifat Sultana won the same award for “Prenatal Care Access and Maternal Mortality: A Content Analysis of Newspaper Coverage in Asia.” The project examined a decade of English-language news coverage across nine Asian countries and found that reporting on prenatal care and maternal mortality remained limited overall, with Pakistan and India producing the most coverage.